Septic systems play a vital role in the management of wastewater. These systems are mainly used in rural settings where houses are usually far from each other and centralized sewage systems are non-existent. Many of them have simple designs that are fairly cheap to install. If planning to install septic systems Kingsland Tx residents need to understand a number of things.
A septic system comprises two major components; (a septic tank and the drain field.) The tank is usually made of concrete or fiberglass. Wastewater is drained here through the inlet. It stays here for a couple of days or weeks to allow for the liquid and the solid waste to separate. Light solid waste consisting of oil and grease settles at the top. The heavier waste settles at the bottom to form sludge and the water remains in the middle.
The other function of the tank is to allow the naturally occurring bacteria to start the process of breaking down the solids. The solids that are not broken down are retained and have to be removed by way of pumping. The water then passes to the drainfield for further treatment. A drainfield is simply an underground system of trenches lined with sand or gravel. The water is delivered here using perforated pipes.
The system should be inspected on a regular basis. At least one inspection every three years is recommended for the ordinary system. Systems that have electrical and mechanical components tend to fail more often and require more frequent inspection. Pumping should also be done every three to five years or more frequently if possible. Professionals should be contracted to help in identifying and fixing defects that may exist.
There are a number of factors that have a direct influence on the frequency of pumping. These include number of people found in the household, amount of wastewater that is produced, volume of solids, and of course the size of the septic tank. There are a number of additives that are can be added to the sludge to help break down the sludge and reduce the frequency of pumping.
Efficiency in water use in your household is another measure than can be considered if one wants to reduce the number of times that they have to open up their tanks for pumping. Since more than 30% of the water that ends up in the system is from the toilet reducing the amount that originates here has a great impact. This can be achieved by using toilet fixtures that use less water to achieve the same effect.
A common problem that these systems face is overloading. Whenever this happens, wastewater may flood the ground surface and backups may occur in the plumbing fixtures. Having a reserve drainfield is needed to help take care of such events. Another problem is that poorly drained soil may not be suitable for drainfields in which case alternatives that use sand, peat or plastic media are used.
Septic systems require proper maintenance if they are to serve their purpose optimally. There is a need to avoid clogging them with hair, plastic, rags and other non-biodegradable materials. Ensure that regular inspections and repairs are done by a professional.
A septic system comprises two major components; (a septic tank and the drain field.) The tank is usually made of concrete or fiberglass. Wastewater is drained here through the inlet. It stays here for a couple of days or weeks to allow for the liquid and the solid waste to separate. Light solid waste consisting of oil and grease settles at the top. The heavier waste settles at the bottom to form sludge and the water remains in the middle.
The other function of the tank is to allow the naturally occurring bacteria to start the process of breaking down the solids. The solids that are not broken down are retained and have to be removed by way of pumping. The water then passes to the drainfield for further treatment. A drainfield is simply an underground system of trenches lined with sand or gravel. The water is delivered here using perforated pipes.
The system should be inspected on a regular basis. At least one inspection every three years is recommended for the ordinary system. Systems that have electrical and mechanical components tend to fail more often and require more frequent inspection. Pumping should also be done every three to five years or more frequently if possible. Professionals should be contracted to help in identifying and fixing defects that may exist.
There are a number of factors that have a direct influence on the frequency of pumping. These include number of people found in the household, amount of wastewater that is produced, volume of solids, and of course the size of the septic tank. There are a number of additives that are can be added to the sludge to help break down the sludge and reduce the frequency of pumping.
Efficiency in water use in your household is another measure than can be considered if one wants to reduce the number of times that they have to open up their tanks for pumping. Since more than 30% of the water that ends up in the system is from the toilet reducing the amount that originates here has a great impact. This can be achieved by using toilet fixtures that use less water to achieve the same effect.
A common problem that these systems face is overloading. Whenever this happens, wastewater may flood the ground surface and backups may occur in the plumbing fixtures. Having a reserve drainfield is needed to help take care of such events. Another problem is that poorly drained soil may not be suitable for drainfields in which case alternatives that use sand, peat or plastic media are used.
Septic systems require proper maintenance if they are to serve their purpose optimally. There is a need to avoid clogging them with hair, plastic, rags and other non-biodegradable materials. Ensure that regular inspections and repairs are done by a professional.
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